notre dame cathedral
Notre dame cathedral : a Tourist Guide
This sightseeing landmark is one of the most famous Gothic monuments in the heart of the city of Paris. Tourists from all over the world come to see it. Its intricate architecture, historical heritage and being one of the most renowned UNESCO heritage sites are worth visiting. Let us make your trip smooth and successful.
Notre-Dame Cathedral history
Commissioned in 1160 by Maurice de Sully, Bishop of Paris, and completed in 1345, Notre-Dame stands as a symbol of Parisian culture and resilience. The building has witnessed many important events over the centuries, from the coronation of Napoleon Bonaparte in 1804 to its partial destruction during the French Revolution. Despite a devastating fire in April 2019, it still exudes the same grandeur.
Notre-Dame Cathedral architecture
The Notre-Dame Cathedral is a blend of Romanesque and Gothic styles. The main features that amaze visitors are as follows:
1. Façade
The western façade is a masterpiece adorned with intricately carved sculptures depicting biblical stories, saints and kings. The Gallery of Kings houses 28 statues of Judean kings, while the central portal depicts the Last Judgment.
2. Rose Windows
The three rose windows on the north, south and west sides of the building are masterpieces of medieval stained glass art. The south rose, in particular, is a blend of color and detail that ingeniously depicts scenes from the New Testament.
3. Flying Buttresses
The exterior supports of the building are both functional and decorative, reflecting Gothic simplicity. I would suggest you not to miss the view from the back of the cathedral, where the flying buttresses create an ethereal silhouette that will leave you awestruck.
4. The Gargoyles
This place is famous for its eerie charm. The gargoyles and chimeras serve a dual purpose. The decorative ornamentation and the functional waterfall to wash away the rain from the walls are truly a sight to behold. People come here and feel a sense of ecstasy.
Exploring the Interior of Notre-Dame Cathedral
When you visit, you will notice that a fire has temporarily limited access to some areas, but the interior still exudes a spiritual and architectural beauty. Each and every part of this building is truly unique.
1. Nave
The high ceilings, slender columns and dim lighting create an awe-inspiring atmosphere. Look up to admire the intricately striated vaulting. It is truly unique and much appreciated by travellers.
2. Choir and Altar
The highly decorated altar and choir stalls are remnants of Notre-Dame’s grand past. Check out the wooden choir screens from the 14th century that depict scenes from the life of Christ. These old artifacts have been preserved for centuries.
3. Treasury
It is home to truly priceless artifacts, including the Crown of Thorns and a piece of the true cross. If you are a history buff, the Treasury is a must-visit place. You will truly enjoy seeing it.
Climbing the Towers in Notre-Dame Cathedral
If you are looking for panoramic views of Paris, you must visit the Nave. So, climbing the 387-steps to the top of the South Tower will be a fun task for you. Along the way, you will get to meet gargoyles up close and get an unmatched view of the Seine, the Eiffel Tower and beyond. The view of Paris from the top is truly spectacular. You can have a great time.
Visiting Notre dame cathedral : tips
1. Best Time to Visit
We recommend that if you want to avoid the crowds, then early morning or late afternoon is the ideal time to go to avoid the crowds.
If you want to enjoy the weather, then visit during spring or autumn for pleasant weather. You will really enjoy your visit.
2. Tickets and Admission
For your information, let us tell you that entry to the cathedral is free, but fees apply for the Treasury and the tower climb.
There is a big crowd here during holiday times, so make sure to book tickets online in advance to avoid long queues.
3. Guided Tour
If you are a beginner, it can be beneficial to join a guided tour to gain a deeper understanding of the history and symbolism of the cathedral. No need to worry, these tours are also available in multiple languages.
4. Accessibility
The ground floor is wheelchair accessible for those with mobility issues, but the tower climb is not suitable for those with mobility issues. So, plan ahead to suit your needs.
Nearby Attractions
- Sainte-Chapelle: A Gothic jewel, known for its dazzling stained glass windows, is located just a short walk away and is easily accessible.
- Conciergerie: This is what was once a medieval castle and prison, but now it has become a museum showcasing the history of Paris.
- Pont Neuf: This is the oldest bridge in Paris, and for those who wish to take a stroll along the sea, this is the perfect place for a beautiful walk.
Cheap restaurants near Notre dame, Paris
You will be pleased to know that the area around Notre-Dame Cathedral is filled with charming bistros, cafes and restaurants serving a wide variety of cuisines. You can choose to eat according to your taste. Here is a list of some of the best dining options for different tastes and budgets:
Places to eat near Notre dame
Classic French Cuisine
1. Le Saint Regis
- Location: 6 Rue Jean du Bellay (5 minutes walk)
- Vibe: It offers a classic Parisian bistro with cozy interiors and outdoor seating.
- Specialties: Croque-monsieur, duck confit and crème brûlée.
- Why visit: It is a great place and its romantic ambiance and authentic French cuisine make it a favorite among locals and tourists alike.
2. Les Deux Palais
- Location: 3 Boulevard du Palais (across the street from Notre-Dame)
- Vibe: It offers a classic brasserie with elegant décor and a lively atmosphere.
- Specialties: Enjoy the best onion soup, steak frites and tarte Tatin you can find.
- Why go: The perfect spot for a quick but satisfying meal with a view of the Seine. Perfect for couples.
3. Au Vieux Paris d’Arcole
- Location: 24 Rue Chanoines (just steps from Notre-Dame)
- Vibe: This is a historic and charming restaurant with an ivy-covered exterior. It looks absolutely beautiful.
- Specialties: Traditional French dishes like coq au vin and escargot are very popular here.
- Why go: Many rave about its Instagram-worthy facade and authentic dining experience. Cafes and light dishes
4. Shakespeare & Company Café
- Location: 37 Rue de la Bûcherie (across the Seine from Notre-Dame)
- Vibe: This place is a literary-themed café next to the famous bookstore. You will definitely love it.
- Features: This cafe is famous for its fresh pastries, avocado toast and organic coffee.
- Why go: This place is ideal for book lovers and those who want a cozy atmosphere.
5. Le Quasimodo Notre-Dame
- Location: 11 Rue d’Arcole (very close to the cathedral)
- Vibe: This is a casual cafe with affordable options.
- Features: Popular for its sandwiches, crepes and light snacks.
- Why go: Perfect for a bite to eat in between some sightseeing.
Fine Dining
6. Restaurant Paul
- Location: 15 Place Dauphin (10-minute walk)
- Vibe: This is a fine dining spot on a quiet square. It is a huge hit.
- Features: Seasonal French cuisine, foie gras and fine wines are on offer.
- Why go: It’s a relaxing atmosphere with a very inviting mix of sophistication.
7. Tour d’Argent
- Location: 15 Quai de la Tournelle (10-minute walk)
- Vibe: A Michelin-starred restaurant with panoramic views of the Seine.
- Specialties: Duck a l’orange and an extensive wine list.
- Why go: People go here for a great culinary experience full of history.Casual and international cuisine
8. Odette
- Location: 77 Rue Galande (5-minute walk)
- Vibe: A small retro café that’s loved by many.
- Specialties: Eclairs, cream puffs and coffee options.
- Why go: A great place to eat something sweet and take a cute photo.
9. Maison de la Mozzarella
- Location: 4 Rue du Petit Pont (near Shakespeare & Co)
- Vibe: A cozy spot that’s known for Italian comfort food.
- Specialties: Burrata, pizza and pasta are easy to find here.
- Why go: People go here for a break from French cuisine and to enjoy hearty Italian flavors.
Vegetarian and vegan options
10. Le Grenier de Notre-Dame
- Location: 18 Rue de la Bûcherie (across the Seine)
- Vibe: This is a cozy and welcoming vegetarian bistro.
- Specialties: Ratatouille, vegetarian lasagna and a wide choice of fresh juices.
- Why go: This is a haven for vegetarians and vegans who love creative, plant-based dishes.
Tips for Dining Near Notre-Dame
Reservations: Popular places here, especially fine dining establishments, can fill up very quickly. Make reservations online if possible.
Times: For your information, Parisian lunch hours are usually between 12pm and 2pm, and dinner starts after 7pm. Consider going during these times.
Outdoor Seating: Many restaurants near Notre-Dame offer terraces with views of the cathedral or the Seine. It’s the perfect place to feel the atmosphere of Paris.
Cheap Hotels near Notre-Dame
Notre-Dame Cathedral fire 2024
A 2019 fire destroyed the iconic spire and severely damaged the roof. However, restoration efforts aim to restore Notre-Dame to its former glory by 2024, as the city is expected to be honored at the Paris Olympics. You can also see the progress and learn about medieval construction techniques through nearby exhibitions.
Etiquette and photography
Travelers should be aware that Notre-Dame is an active place of worship and maintain silence and respect while inside.
Please be careful not to use flash photography to preserve the delicate interiors.
Conclusion:
Notre-Dame Cathedral is more than a monument. It is a living embodiment of history, art, and faith. Whether you are an architecture buff, a history lover or a casual traveler, this iconic landmark promises an unforgettable experience and a deep dive into history. With its rich heritage and ongoing restoration, Notre-Dame inspires awe and admiration.
Plan your trip today and be a part of its timeless story.